Parasic organisms surround us everywhere.They cause dangerous diseases for humans - sleepy diseases, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, ascariasis and others.Every year the world is recorded in the world.According to clinical data, 3.5 billion people are infected with parasites.70% of them are children.What symptoms cause pathogenic microorganisms in the human body?How do we withdraw them?
Etiology of parasitic diseases
Parasites exist and feed at the expense of living organisms: plants, animals, humans.They can be permanently in the host's body or temporarily (for the reproduction period).The types of parasitic organisms living in a person are:
- Ectoparasites.Live on the skin and hair of the head or on the external organs of the person.92% are temporary or optional parasites (blood insects, leeches).They are able to exist independently, outside the owner's body.
- Endoparasites.They live in the internal organs and tissues of the human body.
Pathogenic microorganisms exist in all kingdoms of nature.They are able to eat different tissues and cells.The causative agents of the amoebic dysentery and chronic colitis (Entamoeba histolytica) affect the mucous membranes in the colon, creating bleeding and open wounds called Amobar ulcers.The organ cannot function normally, pathological changes in the work of the digestive tract begin.
The main types of pathogenic microorganisms:
- Protozoa are cilia (balance), amoeba (dysentery), tripanosomes (sleep disease causes a parasite that can affect the central nervous system, has the name - Trypanosoma Brucei Rhodesiense) and others.Live in the intestine and other areas of the gastrointestinal tract, causing severe, intestinal infections;Urine organs and human sexual system.
- Worms are the most common and numerous human parasites.Representatives: plates (trematode), ribbon, flatworms - (cestod), circle - (nematode), acanthocephalus (acanthocephalus).Live inside a person in the intestine, in the stomach, in the lungs;They are able to penetrate the heart, into the eyes, urine and genitals.2-3 % live in muscles and bones, brain.
The main methods of infection:
- Blood books inhabiting insects (mosquitoes, blind, flies are able to spread the infection over long distances).
- Contact with animals.According to clinical studies of parasitologists, the main, asymptomatic carriers of echinococcosis are dogs.
- Umsed fruits and vegetables.
- Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules (unwashed hands before eating) - up to 86% of children under 14 are infected in this way.
- The use of unstable, drinking water from tanks and unverified sources.
- Bathing in forbidden places.Parasites living in tanks through the skin or when accidental swallowing fall into the human body.They also live in fish and molluscs (a bull and pork tapeworm tank - a small prince).
- Sexual unprotected contacts - trichomoniasis.
Clinical picture of diseases caused by parasites
The symptoms of the disease depend on the type of parasite and its location.The manifestations of the disease are affected by the general health of the patient and the age.One is able to live with parasites in the human body for a long time and not know their presence.By reducing immunity, it will show the first symptom of infection.
The onset of signs of the disease begins with fever, weakness, fatigue.The clinical picture of diseases caused by cestodi or amebi is different.
One and a half billion people worldwide suffer from non -prepared infections, 70% of them are children.A different type of helminth can cause different diseases.The main symptoms of the presence of worms parasitizing in the gastrointestinal tract are:
- Dyspeptic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Fecal disorders in humans, constant tenes.
- The first signs of hemorrhoids.
- General symptoms of body intoxication.
Helmin, which strikes the body's sensory system, leads to keratitis, irite and conjunctivitis of the eye.At the stage of the terminal person completely loses vision.
The second most common in the world are diseases - echinococcosis.Echinococcus, parasitizing in the liver, causes the following symptoms in a person: feeling of heaviness, pain in the right hypochondrium, chronic fatigue, yellow of the skin and mucous membranes.In the final stages: abdominal bleeding, sepsis and abscesses and liver cysts with possible rupture and release of purulent content in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis).
With pulmonary echinococcosis, patients show signs of suffocation, breast pain, coughing (at an early stage - dry, terminal - with purulent, green separated and blood).According to clinical studies and observations, the elderly patient develops pleurisy, inflammation of the lung tissue, peritonitis (the effects of tearing of cysts and pus thrown into the pleural cavity and bronchi).
In 2% of cases, echinococci can affect the brain: connective tissue is formed around the strip, a dense capsule around the strap, surrounded by a shell made of inflammatory brain tissue.MRI is diagnosed with numerous foci of parasitic cysts and hemorrhages.Hyperemia captures the shells in the balloon.At the initial stage, the patient complains of constant headache, dizziness, vomiting, limb tremor, epileptic seizures.On the terminal - the paresis of the lower or upper limbs develops.The patient is diagnosed with mental and neurogenic personality disorders: nonsense, manic - depressive states, dementia.
In river fish - Ruffs, perch, Pikes Live Tape (Soliders), capable of causing a person with dipylobotriosis.For a long time, the disease has been asymptomatic in the intestinal sections of the rectum.Against the background of a decrease in immunity or exacerbation of chronic diseases, the onset of symptoms is diagnosed.Patients experience a lack of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, unstable stools, permanent tennes, weakness, fatigue, paresthesia of the lower limbs.With hypersensitivity, a rash and papules appear on the skin.At the terminal stage, the patient is diagnosed with B12 anemia.In sea fish - in herring, in fever, in milk, in salmon, the anisakids live in sea perch.They cause the development of anisakidosis.The symptoms of the disease are similar to dipylobotry.
Parasites cause sexually transmitted, infectious diseases.In countries around the world, 250 million people receive a trichomoniasis infection annually.Clinical symptoms of trichomoniasis:
- Hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane of the vagina.
- Burning and constant itching.
- Pain during urination.
- Pain for sexual contact.
- Dark - green with blood and mucus impurity secreted by the vagina.
Trichomoniasis is dangerous for pregnant women and children.The disease causes severe complications in the embryo and the newborn.
Treatment and diagnosis of human parasitic diseases
In 85% of cases, parasitic diseases start sharply: high body temperature, diarrhea, nausea, weakness or other symptoms.A person consults a doctor for advice.The doctor examines the patient, collects anamnesis, answers questions and prescribes referral to laboratory and instrumental tests.Patients ask: How to treat?How to remove and expel pathogenic microorganisms?The methods of treatment depend on the type and type of parasite (the simplest, worm).
Basic Research:
- General blood test with leukocyte formula and ESR.Increasing the ESR indicator indicates inflammatory processes in the body;The increase in the number of eosinophils is in a non -duded infection.
- Immunospores and an immunological blood test.
- Echinococcosis is performed X -Ray - breast, intestinal examination (with contrast agent) to establish localization of cysts.
- Study of stool for parasites, common coprogram.
- Smoes from the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix with trichomoniasis.
- PCR - This analysis allows you to determine the pathogen of the infection with 98% accuracy.
- Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, the genius system.
- ECG, EEG.
After receiving the tests, the doctor prescribes treatment.The scheme involves reducing the symptoms of the disease, the destruction of parasites and their elimination from the body.The patient should monitor a strict diet.Food should be stewed or boiled.Excluding the fat diet, sharp and salty products.To get rid of the infection, use drug therapy (prescribe tablets, injections, candles).Optional medicines against protozoal infections are antiprotosal, antibacterial agents.Surgical treatment is used only in the final stages of the disease.In addition, antihistamines are prescribed to relieve inflammation and swelling.
In the intestinal stages of ascariasis, the doctor prescribes anthelmintic drugs.The tablets destroy the parasites and eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Eye drops drip into the conjunctiva, which can kill and eliminate pathogenic microorganisms.
The disease cannot only be cured with pills, folk remedies and herbal remedies are used in addition to it.The main herbs to bring worms are considered to be Tancy, Pelin, marshmallows, dill.
Dipilobotriosis and anisakidosis of patients prescribe a strict, therapeutic diet and medicines that can remove and cure the body from pathogenic microorganisms.
Sleeping human disease is prescribed a medicine that can save patients from Tripanos.
In sexually transmitted diseases, gynecologists prescribe antiprotosal drugs, extra candles or vaginal tablets.Before going to bed, it is recommended to have chamomile and calendula baths to relieve itching and burning.
Folk remedies for getting rid of parasites
Consider the recipe for herbal infusion to discard the worms.To prepare the infusion, take 4 g wormwood, 5 pieces of cloves;Add 2 g of knit, Kalamus and thyme marsh, 2 g of lemon balm and inflorescences of Tansy, 0.5 g of valerian.Mix well and pour 500 ml of hot water, let it boil for 12 hours and drink during the day after meals.
5 g chamomile pharmacy, ordinary tancy, crows and oak bark are poured with hot water and placed in a warm place for 7-8 hours.It is advisable to use a thermos.To remove helminths, drink 5 tbsp after eating 3 times a day.
Enemes with herbs, garlic are used to be completely cleaned of worms.To prepare it, pour 5-6 cloves of garlic with half a glass of cold water;Small the fire and bring to a boil, but do not cook.Then cool and perform the procedure for 2 hours before leaving the house.Along with the stool, the parasites will come out of the intestine.
Getting rid of worms with the help of drinking soda is an unusual and unprecedented way.It makes enemas and oral administration solutions.You should talk to your doctor before the procedures.
It is important to remember that herbs have contraindications for use.You should consult a doctor before use.The main contraindications: pregnancy, age of children, gastrointestinal diseases.
With timely treatment, one gets rid of parasites completely.The patient should properly perform the doctor and take medication.After the course of therapy, he should undergo examinations with doctors during the year and test.
Preventive measures
Prevention is aimed at preventing cysts, larvae of parasites in the human body.The doctor will tell the patient what worms look like, protection methods and first aid for parasitic infections.Medicine has not created vaccines and vaccinations against such infections.
- Observance of personal hygiene.One should be washed with soap or other disinfectant hand after the toilet, walking, working with soil and water before each meal.
- Mothers should monitor and teach their children to monitor personal hygiene.Do not take dirty hands and objects in your mouth.
- Vegetables, fruits and fruits should be washed in warm (hot) water before use, preferably with soda for drinking to destroy parasites and cysts.
- Be sure to cook water before use.Do not drink from unverified sources (water bodies, rivers).
- You cannot swim in prohibited places - no tanks and ponds are equipped.
- Follow the health of their pets.Conduct preventive courses against parasites.Use drops used on A WIRTERSE for cats and dogs such as prevention and first aid of parasitic infections.
- Prepare strictly fish and meat products according to technology.
- Have one partner, avoid accidental sexual relations.